Greta Thunberg
| |
| Greta Thunberg speaking at a climate rally, 2019 | |
| Born | 03 January 2003 (age 22) Stockholm, Sweden |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Occupation | Climate activist |
| Known for | School strike for climate, Fridays for Future |
| Notable works | |
| Awards | |
Overview
Greta Thunberg (born January 3, 2003) is a Swedish environmental activist internationally known for challenging world leaders to take immediate action against climate change. She began her activism in 2018 at the age of 15, initiating the first "school strike for climate" outside the Swedish Parliament.
Her efforts inspired a global youth movement called Fridays for Future, mobilizing millions of young people in over 150 countries to demand climate justice and sustainable environmental policy.
Early Life
Greta was born in Stockholm, Sweden, into a family of artists. Her mother, Malena Ernman, is a well-known opera singer, and her father, Svante Thunberg, is an actor. She first learned about climate change at the age of eight and became deeply concerned with the lack of action.
Activism
In August 2018, Greta began skipping school every Friday to protest outside the Swedish Parliament, demanding that the government meet the carbon emission targets set by the Paris Agreement. Her solo protest gained international attention and was soon adopted by students worldwide.
Major Events
- Spoke at the **United Nations Climate Action Summit** in 2019 with her iconic speech: *“How dare you!”*
- Named **Time magazine’s Person of the Year** in 2019 — the youngest person ever to receive the title.
- Has attended and spoken at global events such as **COP25**, **Davos**, and **the European Parliament**.
Philosophy and Message
Greta emphasizes that climate change is a scientific fact and must be treated as a global emergency. She is known for urging leaders to "listen to the scientists" and criticizes inaction and greenwashing.
Awards and Recognition
- Time Person of the Year (2019)
- International Children's Peace Prize (2019)
- Amnesty International's Ambassador of Conscience Award
- Honorary doctorate from the University of Mons (2021)
Personal Life
Greta has been diagnosed with Asperger syndrome, a form of autism, which she describes as a "superpower" that helps her stay focused on climate issues. She follows a vegan lifestyle and avoids flying to reduce her carbon footprint.